My Son Vietnam is a world cultural heritage, the prize that UNESCO uses to recognize cultural value of the site. Mỹ Sơn is pronounced /mee suhn/, not /mai sʌn/
I’ve gone to the sanctuary in the fall 2013, together with my wife in a 3 days vacation in Da Nang and Quang Nam. It’s nearly 70 kilometers from Da Nang. Yet, we didn’t regret spending a few hours riding motorbike to get there.
The region was full of forest trees. I was wondering where the famous area was until the minute we reached the site.
I was totally impressed by the unique architecture of the tower temples. They were built mostly with bricks that well arranged on one another. The locals say that there was no cement at the time of building back in the 7-9th centuries. Builders used special adhesive material to stick individual bricks together.
The reservation including temples, towers, and epitaph classified into a few groups marked from A to K. Each has instruction and guide, but I just can’t remember in detail. Though scenes are gorgeous, all areas have similar looking: they’re really ruins.
The shapes of the temples reflect the culture and architecture of Cham people, who are affected by Hinduism of the Indian sub-continent. It looks beautiful and really different with what I saw in religious constructions in the North Vietnam.
According to UNESCO, “The authenticity of My Son in terms of design, materials, workmanship, and setting continues to support it Outstanding Universal Value.”
Many tourists say that, though at a smaller scale and less impressive, My Son Vietnam’s architecture is similar to that of Angkor Wat in Cambodia and Bagan in Myanmar. Well, I long to visit the later two to see whether the comment is true.
As per what I listened to a guard who told us stories at site, in addition with what I collected from reading material, here’s a brief history of the landmark.
My Son used to be the religious and intellectual center of Kingdom of Champa since 4th century. It may also be the burial place for royal members or the state’s heroes.
From perspective of eastern philosophy, My Son together with Hoi An (commercial center) and Tra Kieu (political capital) made an advantageous feng shui for the kingdom.
After Champa (Chiêm Thành in Vietnamese) was conquered by Dai Viet in the late 15th century, My Son gradually was fallen into status of being forgotten, damaged, and covered up by dense forest.
In the end of 18th century, a French scholar, C. Paris, re-discovered the ruins. Later on, French scholars continued helping to restore it part by part.
The temples in the sanctuary were further damaged due to time affection and by carpet-bombing by the US air force in Vietnam War in the 1960s.
When I visited there, several temples are still in restoration progress, a project sponsored by UNESCO and Italian government.
At the time of writing article 24 June 2013, I read an article about My Son on UNESCO website. After 16 years of excavation and restoration work, a group of tower temples and monuments belonging to the My Son Sanctuary, were inaugurated by the Director-General with Vietnamese authorities and the Ambassador of Italy to Viet Nam on 22 June.
If you have a chance to visit My Son Vietnam, I believe you will love it, and Vietnamese various cultures as well. What’s about other people’s thinking about the sanctuary?
Here’re brief of pros and cons in connection to this monument. I just read and summarize comments from travel websites e.g. Tripadvisor.com for your reference.
By now, how do you think about My Son Vietnam? I hope you find like it.
If you have visited My Son, do you agree with above comment? Share your own feeling here; I’d love to hear from you!
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